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Pre-Columbian Art

At Princeton, museum visitors can view the range of artistic production from the pre-Columbian past. Geographically, the collection ranges from Olmec to Chavin—two of the oldest cultures of Mesoamerica and South America, respectively—as well as fine Aleut and Eskimo ivories from North America and the Northwest Coast. The chronological and spatial ranges include hallmark examples from major ancient American cultures, and masterpieces of Mesoamerican art, particularly from the Olmec and Maya.

The core of the collection was formed by Gillett G. Griffin in the 1960s, whose keen eye was attracted to elegant Olmec ceramics and jades and Maya Jaina figures in the earliest days of collecting such objects. His enthusiasm for small-scale objects—sculpture, jewelry, and other costume elements—has been the source of inspiration for several generations of Princeton alumni and friends to collect pre-Columbian art, many of whom have given significant objects and generously supported new acquisitions.

The museum has organized several important exhibitions of pre-Columbian art, accompanied by scholarly catalogues, including Michael Coe’s Lords of the Underworld, one of the first exhibitions of Maya vase painting, in 1978, and The Olmec World: Ritual and Rulership, the first major presentation of Olmec portable art in the United States, in 1995.
Xochipala, Guerrero, Mexico
Seated Shaman and Seated Youth
before 1500 B.C
       
Olmec, Veracruz, Mexico
Shaman in Transformation Pose
ca. 800 B.C.
       
Mexico/Guatemala, Maya
Hauberg Stela
A.D. 197
       
Peru, Mochica
Flaring Vessel with Seven Warriors in a Landscape
A.D. 200–500
       
Mexico, Campeche, Jaina, Maya
Standing Figure
A.D. 600–900
       
Maya, northern Peten
Palace Scene with Beheading
A.D. 600–900
       
Aztec, Oaxaca, Mexico
Mask
15th century
       
N. American Indian, Eskimo, Punuk culture
Two Whale Figures, and a Comb in the Form of a Whale’s Tail
Prehistoric period
       
N. American Indian, Eskimo, Punuk culture
Maskettes of Human Faces
Prehistoric period
       
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